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book/resources: rm #[task_local] mention; add #[lock_free] example
the #[task_local] attribute was removed
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3 changed files with 85 additions and 7 deletions
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@ -97,11 +97,15 @@ $ cargo run --example only-shared-access
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## Lock-free resource access of mutable resources
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There exists two other options dealing with resources
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A critical section is *not* required to access a `#[shared]` resource that's only accessed by tasks running at the *same* priority.
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In this case, you can opt out of the `lock` API by adding the `#[lock_free]` field-level attribute to the resource declaration (see example below).
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Note that this is merely a convenience: if you do use the `lock` API, at runtime the framework will *not* produce a critical section.
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* `#[lock_free]`: there might be several tasks with the same priority
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accessing the resource without critical section. Since tasks with the
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same priority never can preempt another task on the same priority
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this is safe.
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* `#[task_local]`: there must be only one task using this resource,
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similar to a `static mut` task local resource, but (optionally) set-up by init.
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``` rust
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{{#include ../../../../examples/lock-free.rs}}
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```
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``` console
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$ cargo run --example lock-free
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{{#include ../../../../ci/expected/lock-free.run}}
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```
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14
ci/expected/lock-free.run
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14
ci/expected/lock-free.run
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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GPIOA/start
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GPIOA/counter = 1
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GPIOA/end
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GPIOB/start
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GPIOB/counter = 2
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GPIOB/end
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GPIOA/start
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GPIOA/counter = 3
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GPIOA/end
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GPIOB/start
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GPIOB/counter = 4
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GPIOB/end
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GPIOA/start
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GPIOA/counter = 5
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60
examples/lock-free.rs
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60
examples/lock-free.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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//! examples/lock-free.rs
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#![deny(unsafe_code)]
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#![deny(warnings)]
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#![no_main]
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#![no_std]
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use panic_semihosting as _;
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#[rtic::app(device = lm3s6965)]
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mod app {
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use cortex_m_semihosting::{debug, hprintln};
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use lm3s6965::Interrupt;
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#[shared]
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struct Shared {
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#[lock_free] // <- lock-free shared resource
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counter: u64,
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}
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#[local]
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struct Local {}
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#[init]
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fn init(_: init::Context) -> (Shared, Local, init::Monotonics) {
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rtic::pend(Interrupt::GPIOA);
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(Shared { counter: 0 }, Local {}, init::Monotonics())
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}
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#[task(binds = GPIOA, shared = [counter])] // <- same priority
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fn gpioa(c: gpioa::Context) {
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hprintln!("GPIOA/start").unwrap();
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rtic::pend(Interrupt::GPIOB);
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*c.shared.counter += 1; // <- no lock API required
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let counter = *c.shared.counter;
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hprintln!(" GPIOA/counter = {}", counter).unwrap();
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if counter == 5 {
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debug::exit(debug::EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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hprintln!("GPIOA/end").unwrap();
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}
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#[task(binds = GPIOB, shared = [counter])] // <- same priority
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fn gpiob(c: gpiob::Context) {
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hprintln!("GPIOB/start").unwrap();
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rtic::pend(Interrupt::GPIOA);
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*c.shared.counter += 1; // <- no lock API required
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let counter = *c.shared.counter;
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hprintln!(" GPIOB/counter = {}", counter).unwrap();
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if counter == 5 {
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debug::exit(debug::EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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hprintln!("GPIOB/end").unwrap();
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}
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}
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