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document the limitations of cyccnt::{Instant,Duration}
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1 changed files with 19 additions and 5 deletions
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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//! Data Watchpoint Trace (DWT) unit's CYCle CouNTer
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//! Data Watchpoint Trace (DWT) unit's CYCle CouNTer (CYCCNT)
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use core::{
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cmp::Ordering,
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@ -16,9 +16,15 @@ use crate::Fraction;
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///
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/// This data type is only available on ARMv7-M
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///
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/// Note that this value is tied to the CYCCNT of one core and that sending it a different core
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/// makes it lose its meaning -- each Cortex-M core has its own CYCCNT counter and these are usually
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/// unsynchronized and they may even be running at different frequencies.
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/// # Correctness
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///
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/// Adding or subtracting a `Duration` of more than `(1 << 31)` cycles to an `Instant` effectively
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/// makes it "wrap around" and creates an incorrect value. This is also true if the operation is
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/// done in steps, e.g. `(instant + dur) + dur` where `dur` is `(1 << 30)` ticks.
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///
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/// In multi-core contexts: this value is tied to the CYCCNT of *one* core so sending it a different
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/// core makes it lose its meaning -- each Cortex-M core has its own CYCCNT counter and these are
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/// usually unsynchronized and may even be running at different frequencies.
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
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pub struct Instant {
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inner: i32,
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@ -61,6 +67,8 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Instant {
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impl ops::AddAssign<Duration> for Instant {
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fn add_assign(&mut self, dur: Duration) {
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// NOTE this is a debug assertion because there's no foolproof way to detect a wrap around;
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// the user may write `(instant + dur) + dur` where `dur` is `(1<<31)-1` ticks.
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debug_assert!(dur.inner < (1 << 31));
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self.inner = self.inner.wrapping_add(dur.inner as i32);
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}
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@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ impl ops::Add<Duration> for Instant {
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impl ops::SubAssign<Duration> for Instant {
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fn sub_assign(&mut self, dur: Duration) {
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// XXX should this be a non-debug assertion?
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// NOTE see the NOTE in `<Instant as AddAssign<Duration>>::add_assign`
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debug_assert!(dur.inner < (1 << 31));
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self.inner = self.inner.wrapping_sub(dur.inner as i32);
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}
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@ -115,6 +123,12 @@ impl PartialOrd for Instant {
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/// A `Duration` type to represent a span of time.
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///
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/// This data type is only available on ARMv7-M
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///
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/// # Correctness
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///
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/// This type is *not* appropriate for representing time spans in the order of, or larger than,
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/// seconds because it can hold a maximum of `(1 << 31)` "ticks" where each tick is the inverse of
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/// the CPU frequency, which usually is dozens of MHz.
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
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pub struct Duration {
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inner: u32,
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