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Fix #699
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2 changed files with 17 additions and 6 deletions
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Communication over channels.
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Channels can be used to communicate data between running *software* tasks. The channel is essentially a wait queue, allowing tasks with multiple producers and a single receiver. A channel is constructed in the `init` task and backed by statically allocated memory. Send and receive endpoints are distributed to *software* tasks:
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Channels can be used to communicate data between running tasks. The channel is essentially a wait queue, allowing tasks with multiple producers and a single receiver. A channel is constructed in the `init` task and backed by statically allocated memory. Send and receive endpoints are distributed to *software* tasks:
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``` rust
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...
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@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ const CAPACITY: usize = 5;
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In this case the channel holds data of `u32` type with a capacity of 5 elements.
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Channels can also be used from *hardware* tasks, but only in a non-`async` manner using the [Try API](#try-api).
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## Sending data
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The `send` method post a message on the channel as shown below:
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@ -107,11 +109,11 @@ $ cargo run --target thumbv7m-none-eabi --example async-channel-no-receiver --fe
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{{#include ../../../../rtic/ci/expected/async-channel-no-receiver.run}}
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```
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## Try API
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In cases you wish the sender to proceed even in case the channel is full. To that end, a `try_send` API is provided.
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Using the Try API, you can send or receive data from or to a channel without requiring that the operation succeeds, and in non-`async` contexts.
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This API is exposed through `Receiver::try_recv` and `Sender::try_send`.
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``` rust
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{{#include ../../../../rtic/examples/async-channel-try.rs}}
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@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ mod app {
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struct Shared {}
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#[local]
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struct Local {}
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struct Local {
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sender: Sender<'static, u32, CAPACITY>,
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}
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const CAPACITY: usize = 1;
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#[init]
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@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ mod app {
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receiver::spawn(r).unwrap();
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sender1::spawn(s.clone()).unwrap();
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(Shared {}, Local {})
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(Shared {}, Local { sender: s.clone() })
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}
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#[task]
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@ -45,4 +47,11 @@ mod app {
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hprintln!("Sender 1 try sending: 2 {:?}", sender.try_send(2));
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debug::exit(debug::EXIT_SUCCESS); // Exit QEMU simulator
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}
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// This interrupt is never triggered, but is used to demonstrate that
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// one can (try to) send data into a channel from a hardware task.
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#[task(binds = GPIOA, local = [sender])]
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fn hw_task(cx: hw_task::Context) {
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cx.local.sender.try_send(3).ok();
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}
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}
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