//! Demonstrates initialization of resources in `init`. #![deny(unsafe_code)] #![deny(warnings)] #![no_std] extern crate cortex_m_rtfm as rtfm; extern crate stm32f103xx; use rtfm::{app, Threshold}; app! { device: stm32f103xx, resources: { // Usually, resources are initialized with a constant initializer: static ON: bool = false; // However, there are cases where this is not possible or not desired. // For example, there may not be a sensible value to use, or the type may // not be constructible in a constant (like `Vec`). // // While it is possible to use an `Option` in some cases, that requires // you to properly initialize it and `.unwrap()` it at every use. It // also consumes more memory. // // To solve this, it is possible to defer initialization of resources to // `init` by omitting the initializer. Doing that will require `init` to // return the values of all "late" resources. static IP_ADDRESS: u32; // PORT is used by 2 tasks, making it a shared resource. This just tests // another internal code path and is not important for the example. static PORT: u16; }, idle: { // Test that late resources can be used in idle resources: [IP_ADDRESS], }, tasks: { SYS_TICK: { priority: 1, path: sys_tick, resources: [IP_ADDRESS, PORT, ON], }, EXTI0: { priority: 2, path: exti0, resources: [PORT], } } } // The signature of `init` is now required to have a specific return type. fn init(_p: init::Peripherals, _r: init::Resources) -> init::LateResources { // `init::Resources` does not contain `IP_ADDRESS`, since it is not yet // initialized. //_r.IP_ADDRESS; // doesn't compile // ...obtain value for IP_ADDRESS from EEPROM/DHCP... let ip_address = 0x7f000001; init::LateResources { // This struct will contain fields for all resources with omitted // initializers. IP_ADDRESS: ip_address, PORT: 0, } } fn sys_tick(_t: &mut Threshold, r: SYS_TICK::Resources) { // Other tasks can access late resources like any other, since they are // guaranteed to be initialized when tasks are run. r.IP_ADDRESS; } fn exti0(_t: &mut Threshold, _r: EXTI0::Resources) {} fn idle(_t: &mut Threshold, _r: idle::Resources) -> ! { loop { rtfm::wfi(); } }