rtic/dev/api/quote/macro.quote_spanned.html
github-merge-queue[bot] 5b32b958a3 deploy: f17915842f
2024-11-27 19:34:22 +00:00

52 lines
No EOL
6.1 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Same as `quote!`, but applies a given span to all tokens originating within the macro invocation."><title>quote_spanned in quote - Rust</title><script>if(window.location.protocol!=="file:")document.head.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2,FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2,FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2,SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2,SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2".split(",").map(f=>`<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/${f}">`).join(""))</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/rustdoc-492a78a4a87dcc01.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-static-root-path="../static.files/" data-current-crate="quote" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.82.0 (f6e511eec 2024-10-15)" data-channel="1.82.0" data-search-js="search-a99f1315e7cc5121.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../static.files/storage-118b08c4c78b968e.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../static.files/main-921df33f47b8780c.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/noscript-3b12f09e550e0385.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle" title="show sidebar"></button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../quote/index.html">quote</a><span class="version">1.0.37</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div><main><div class="width-limiter"><rustdoc-search></rustdoc-search><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Macro <a href="index.html">quote</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href="#">quote_spanned</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard">Copy item path</button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../src/quote/lib.rs.html#639-643">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>&#x2212;</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><span class="macro">macro_rules!</span> quote_spanned {
(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$span</span>:expr=&gt; $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$tt</span>:tt)<span class="kw-2">*</span>) =&gt; { ... };
}</pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Same as <code>quote!</code>, but applies a given span to all tokens originating within
the macro invocation.</p>
<br>
<h2 id="syntax"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#syntax">§</a>Syntax</h2>
<p>A span expression of type <a href="https://docs.rs/proc-macro2/1.0/proc_macro2/struct.Span.html"><code>Span</code></a>, followed by <code>=&gt;</code>, followed by the tokens
to quote. The span expression should be brief — use a variable for
anything more than a few characters. There should be no space before the
<code>=&gt;</code> token.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">let </span>span = <span class="comment">/* ... */</span>;
<span class="comment">// On one line, use parentheses.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>tokens = <span class="macro">quote_spanned!</span>(span=&gt; Box::into_raw(Box::new(#init)));
<span class="comment">// On multiple lines, place the span at the top and use braces.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>tokens = <span class="macro">quote_spanned!</span> {span=&gt;
Box::into_raw(Box::new(#init))
};</code></pre></div>
<p>The lack of space before the <code>=&gt;</code> should look jarring to Rust programmers
and this is intentional. The formatting is designed to be visibly
off-balance and draw the eye a particular way, due to the span expression
being evaluated in the context of the procedural macro and the remaining
tokens being evaluated in the generated code.</p>
<br>
<h2 id="hygiene"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#hygiene">§</a>Hygiene</h2>
<p>Any interpolated tokens preserve the <code>Span</code> information provided by their
<code>ToTokens</code> implementation. Tokens that originate within the <code>quote_spanned!</code>
invocation are spanned with the given span argument.</p>
<br>
<h2 id="example"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#example">§</a>Example</h2>
<p>The following procedural macro code uses <code>quote_spanned!</code> to assert that a
particular Rust type implements the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html"><code>Sync</code></a> trait so that references can be
safely shared between threads.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">let </span>ty_span = ty.span();
<span class="kw">let </span>assert_sync = <span class="macro">quote_spanned!</span> {ty_span=&gt;
<span class="kw">struct </span>_AssertSync <span class="kw">where </span>#ty: Sync;
};</code></pre></div>
<p>If the assertion fails, the user will see an error like the following. The
input span of their type is highlighted in the error.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="language-text"><code>error[E0277]: the trait bound `*const (): std::marker::Sync` is not satisfied
--&gt; src/main.rs:10:21
|
10 | static ref PTR: *const () = &amp;();
| ^^^^^^^^^ `*const ()` cannot be shared between threads safely
</code></pre></div>
<p>In this example it is important for the where-clause to be spanned with the
line/column information of the users input type so that error messages are
placed appropriately by the compiler.</p>
</div></details></section></div></main></body></html>